SmokeLoader — smokeloader.exe [90bc8a0b]

SmokeLoader | Tehdit Seviyesi: high | Tür: Loader

Kriptografik Tanımlayıcılar

SHA256	`90bc8a0bbefdcd114c58962e344314dcb07f897b652afc67874fb4feb7d46650`
MD5	`128c2f4875c2c221f3f7be854b77186d`
Dosya Türü	exe
Boyut	1131.6 KB
İlk Görülme	2025-01-09
Dosya Adı	smokeloader.exe
Etiketler	exe, Smoke Loader, SmokeLoader

Malware Ailesi: SmokeLoader

SmokeLoader, modüler loader/botnet'tir.

Tür	Loader
Programlama Dili	C
Hedef Platform	Windows
C2 Protokolü	HTTP
Amaç	Ek yük indiren botnet
İlk Görülen Yıl	2011
Diğer İsimler	Dofoil

Tehdit Göstergeleri (IOC)

SHA256: 90bc8a0bbefdcd114c58962e344314dcb07f897b652afc67874fb4feb7d46650
MD5: 128c2f4875c2c221f3f7be854b77186d

Sistem Temizleme Rehberi

Sistemi ağdan ayırın — Loader başka zararlı yazılım indiriyor olabilir
İndirilen tüm payload'ları analiz edin
Tüm ağ trafiğini inceleyin, şüpheli bağlantıları kesin
Antivirüs ile tam tarama yapın
Sistem yenileme düşünün

YARA Kuralı İpuçları

rule SmokeLoader_SHA256 {
    meta:
        description = "SmokeLoader sample: 90bc8a0bbefdcd11"
        threat_level = "high"
        first_seen = "2025-01-09"
    condition:
        hash.sha256(0, filesize) == "90bc8a0bbefdcd114c58962e344314dcb07f897b652afc67874fb4feb7d46650"
}

SmokeLoader — Malware Profile

SmokeLoader. autoruns.exe Sysinternals version info spoofing. Spaso developer PDB username. stub.pdb loader project artifact.

Malware Type

Loader

Programming Language

C2 Protocol

HTTP

Target Systems

Windows

Also Known As (AKA)

Dofoil

Technical Details

SmokeLoader (Dofoil/Smoke Bot) is a modular loader/downloader active since 2011. Primary function: download and execute additional payloads (Emotet, TrickBot, FormBook, Ursnif). Heavy obfuscation: string encryption (RC4+XOR), process injection via APC, code injection. Heaven's Gate technique: switches from 32-bit to 64-bit mode to evade WoW64 hooks. Anti-analysis: CPUID-based VM detection, process listing for analysis tools, timing checks. Uses process hollowing to inject into explorer.exe or svchost.exe. C2 communication: RC4-encrypted HTTP POST requests with bot ID, campaign ID. Sold as pay-per-install (PPI) service on underground forums (~$400/1000 installs). Frequently updated to bypass detection, >100 variants documented.

Attribution / Threat Actor

Unknown (sold on underground forums, multiple operators)

Capabilities & Behavior

Payload İndirme

Süreç Enjeksiyonu

Modüler Mimari

Kimlik Bilgisi Hırsızlığı

Yanal Hareket

Kalıcılık

Anti-VM/Sandbox

İkincil Payload Dağıtımı

IOC List (2 indicators)

IOC — SmokeLoader

# SHA256
90bc8a0bbefdcd114c58962e344314dcb07f897b652afc67874fb4feb7d46650

# MD5
128c2f4875c2c221f3f7be854b77186d

Type	Value	Note
sha256	90bc8a0bbefdcd114c58962e344314dcb07f897b652afc67874fb4feb7d46650
md5	128c2f4875c2c221f3f7be854b77186d

SmokeLoader — Go to Full Profile →

C2 Servers (5 recorded servers for this family)

Address	Type	Port	Protocol	Status	Country
80.66.75.36	ip	80	HTTP	inactive	RU
148.72.171.175	ip	80	HTTP	inactive	US
91.243.44.247	ip	8888	HTTP	inactive	RU
185.173.35.16	ip	8080	HTTP	inactive	RU
torcavpcs1.atitech.com	domain	443	TCP	inactive	—

C2 addresses are provided only from malware samples manually verified by the KEYDAL team. Commercial use is prohibited.