Manuel Statik Analiz (LLM Okumali) — SmokeLoader | Tehdit: HIGH

Dosya Kimligi

SHA2560b06c6a25000addde175277b2d157d5bca4ab95cbfe3d984f1dba2ecefa3a4cd
Boyut46.592 byte (~45 KB) — kompakt yukleyici

Analiz Sonucu

Bu SmokeLoader ornegi sadece 220 adet okunabilir string icermektedir; bu durum agir paketleme/sifrelemin gostergesidir. C2 URL'si runtime'da sifre cözülerek elde edilir. Statik analizde herhangi bir cleartext IOC gorünmemistir.

Bilinen SmokeLoader Yetenekleri

  • Modüler yukleyici — ek payload'lar indirir (RAT, stealer, ransomware)
  • Process injection ile gizlenme
  • Anti-analiz: anti-debug, anti-VM
  • HTTP/HTTPS C2 ile iletisim
  • Botnet altyapisi — büyük olcekli kampanyalarda kullanilir

IOC

SHA2560b06c6a25000addde175277b2d157d5bca4ab95cbfe3d984f1dba2ecefa3a4cd
C2Sifrelenmis (dinamik analiz gerekli)

SmokeLoader — Malware Profile

SmokeLoader. autoruns.exe Sysinternals version info spoofing. Spaso developer PDB username. stub.pdb loader project artifact.

Malware Type
Loader
Programming Language
C
C2 Protocol
HTTP
Target Systems
Windows
Also Known As (AKA)
Dofoil

Technical Details

SmokeLoader (Dofoil/Smoke Bot) is a modular loader/downloader active since 2011. Primary function: download and execute additional payloads (Emotet, TrickBot, FormBook, Ursnif). Heavy obfuscation: string encryption (RC4+XOR), process injection via APC, code injection. Heaven's Gate technique: switches from 32-bit to 64-bit mode to evade WoW64 hooks. Anti-analysis: CPUID-based VM detection, process listing for analysis tools, timing checks. Uses process hollowing to inject into explorer.exe or svchost.exe. C2 communication: RC4-encrypted HTTP POST requests with bot ID, campaign ID. Sold as pay-per-install (PPI) service on underground forums (~$400/1000 installs). Frequently updated to bypass detection, >100 variants documented.

Attribution / Threat Actor

Unknown (sold on underground forums, multiple operators)

Capabilities & Behavior

Payload İndirme
Süreç Enjeksiyonu
Modüler Mimari
Kimlik Bilgisi Hırsızlığı
Yanal Hareket
Kalıcılık
Anti-VM/Sandbox
İkincil Payload Dağıtımı

IOC List (1 indicators)

IOC — SmokeLoader
# SHA256 0b06c6a25000addde175277b2d157d5bca4ab95cbfe3d984f1dba2ecefa3a4cd
TypeValueNote
sha256 0b06c6a25000addde175277b2d157d5bca4ab95cbfe3d984f1dba2ecefa3a4cd

C2 Servers (5 recorded servers for this family)

Address Type Port Protocol Status Country
80.66.75.36 ip 80 HTTP inactive RU
148.72.171.175 ip 80 HTTP inactive US
91.243.44.247 ip 8888 HTTP inactive RU
185.173.35.16 ip 8080 HTTP inactive RU
torcavpcs1.atitech.com domain 443 TCP inactive —

C2 addresses are provided only from malware samples manually verified by the KEYDAL team. Commercial use is prohibited.

Tags
smokeloaderloaderpackerstatik-analiz